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Toolkit

Importance of History and Research

Things to consider
Published: November 4, 2025

HISTORY

Bargaining history is important. It is not a good idea to propose a piece of language and then withdraw it immediately without trying to bargain. 

It is not always a good idea to clarify language when there is a positive past practice. The primary reason is to preserve the history. For example, the contract is silent about step relationships in the bereavement leave article, but the association has always believed step relationships were fully included. Proposing the step relationship in an initial proposal, may confirm you believe the language was not clear and that step relationships were not included. Not only does this have implications fro bargaining; it can be very damaging to a grievance case.

RESEARCH

Good research is the lifeblood of good negotiating. Incomplete, superficial or inaccurate research can lead to disastrous results at the bargaining table. Not only does poor quality research undermine the confidence of the negotiating team, it can also lead to the defeat of the negotiating team, it can also lead to the defeat of major proposals or bargaining issues. For example, if the Association has submitted a proposal on class size, and if the research upon which the proposal is based is faulty or inaccurate, acceptance of the proposal might mean that several employees will have their jobs eliminated. The acute embarrassment which this would cause the negotiating team would probably impair the functional effectiveness of the team throughout the negotiations.

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